Malaysia Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim wants all parties to support and play a role in achieving the nation’s aspirations to be among the top 20 countries in terms of artificial intelligence (AI) technology.

For that purpose, he wants researchers, developers and decision-makers to work together to develop and adopt AI-related technology responsibly and ethically, national news agency Bernama reported on Monday.

“We (the government) have agreed to help build the national AI ecosystem, especially in terms of having a centre of excellence to facilitate AI learning and research, including creating Malaysia’s very own AI cloud computing system.

“At the same time, I also want to stress that human values, data protection and the responsible use of technology are all affected and given a new meaning by this technology,” he said in his opening speech at the International Conference on Innovation and Entrepreneurship in Computing, Engineering and Education Science (InvENT 2024) at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM) Shah Alam on Monday.

His speech text was read out by Deputy Higher Education Minister Mustapha Sakmud, the report added.

Anwar said that despite helping to improve the quality of life, efficiency and creativity of humans, the modern and dynamic generative AI technology also had a dark side that society needs to be aware of.

The prime minister said deep-fake technology, for example, is capable of eroding trust in digital reality and fundamentally changing the public’s perception of reality, threatening the integrity of information and causing confusion.

As such, the government’s general approach is to minimise risk by identifying the risks associated with the impact of AI on society and people’s lives, he added.

“However, at the same time, we also need policies and laws to avoid the issue of leakage in AI governance,” he said.

In his speech, Anwar also touched on the regulatory aspects, where Malaysia is now actively involved in forming digital economy cooperation at the Asean level, including the Digital Economy Framework Agreement, in addition to the Cyber ​​Security Bill 2024 tabled in March.

He said the Personal Data Protection Department is also in the final stage of formulating a bill to amend the Personal Data Protection Act 2010 (Act 709), in addition to the national data sharing bill, which is being formulated by the National Digital Department.

Malaysia’s AI governance and ethics code framework at final stage, will be launched soon – report