OneConnect Announces Second Quarter and First Half 2023 Unaudited Financial Results

Gross Margin Remained Stable and Net Margin to Shareholders Improved by 13.2ppt YoY for Second Quarter 2023

SHENZHEN, China, Aug. 16, 2023 /PRNewswire/ — OneConnect Financial Technology Co., Ltd. (“OneConnect” or the “Company”) (NYSE: OCFT and HKEX: 6638), a leading technology-as-a-service provider for financial services industry in China, today announced its unaudited financial results for the second quarter and half year ended June 30, 2023.

Second Quarter 2023 Financial Highlights

Revenue was RMB973 million as compared to RMB1,134 million for the same period of the prior year. Gross margin remained stable at 36.2%, the same for the same period of the prior year; non-IFRS gross margin decreased slightly to 39.3% as compared to 40.0% for the same period of the prior year. Operating loss narrowed 71.7% to RMB79 million, as compared to RMB278 million for the same period of the prior year. Operating margin narrowed to 8.1% from 24.5% for the same period of the prior year. Net loss attributable to shareholders narrowed by 66.7% to RMB82 million, as compared to RMB245 million for the same period of the prior year. Net margin to shareholders improved by 13.2 percentage points to -8.4% as compared to -21.6% for the same period of the prior year. Net loss per ADS, basic and diluted, was RMB-2.25 as compared to RMB-6.70 for the same period of the prior year.

In RMB’000, except percentages and per
ADS amounts

Three Months Ended June 30

YoY

Six Months Ended June 30

YoY

2023

2022

2023

2022

Revenue

  Revenue from Ping An Group

580,795

682,600

-14.9 %

1,117,649

1,231,282

-9.2 %

  Revenue from Lufax

73,142

107,363

-31.9 %

144,499

236,463

-38.9 %

  Revenue from third-party customers[1]

319,463

343,802

-7.1 %

637,198

684,958

-7.0 %

  Total

973,400

1,133,765

-14.1 %

1,899,346

2,152,703

-11.8 %

Gross profit

352,824

410,252

696,233

759,283

Gross margin

36.2 %

36.2 %

36.7 %

35.3 %

Non-IFRS gross margin

39.3 %

40.0 %

39.8 %

39.4 %

Operating loss

(78,528)

(277,618)

(192,939)

(632,513)

Operating margin

-8.1 %

-24.5 %

-10.2 %

-29.4 %

Net loss to shareholders

(81,592)

(244,789)

(190,465)

(562,374)

Net margin to shareholders

-8.4 %

-21.6 %

-10.0 %

-26.1 %

Net loss per ADS[2], basic and diluted

(2.25)

(6.70)

(5.24)

(15.29)

[1] Third-party customers refer to each customer with revenue contribution of less than 5% of our total revenue in the relevant period. These customers are a key focus of the
Company’s diversification strategy.

[2] Each ADS represents thirty ordinary shares. In December 2022, the Company effected an ADS ratio change to adjust its ordinary share to ADS ratio from one (1) ADS representing
three (3) ordinary shares to one (1) ADS representing thirty (30) ordinary shares, or the Ratio Change. Except otherwise stated, the Ratio Change has been retrospectively applied for
all periods presented in this press release.

Chairman, CEO and CFO Comments

“I am delighted to announce that we delivered a strong second quarter, showcasing resilience in our operational outcomes.” said Mr. Shen Chongfeng, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer. “We continued to implement our second stage strategy of deepening customer engagement to focus on serving premium-plus customers and product integration in the second quarter of 2023. The era of digitization for financial institutions has come. In February 2023, China has rolled out a plan for the overall layout of the country’s digital development. According to a forecast by the China Academy of Information and Communications Technology, financial institutions are increasingly embracing digital transformation in their strategic plans and ramping up investment. China’s digital economy is expected to surpass RMB60 trillion (USD8.84 trillion) by 2025. Although we still experienced pressure on revenue in the first half of 2023 due to the lagging effect of businesses’ recovery, we believe the macro-economic indicators are showing positive signals, making us cautiously optimistic about our business outlook. We are closely monitoring the macro-economic conditions and we will keep focus on our strategy execution to capture new opportunities by leveraging our strengths.

Mr. Shen Chongfeng further commented, “As we continue to execute our second stage strategy, we are reaping benefits by broadening collaboration with financial institutions through products upgrade. In the first half of 2023, we further optimized our products in algorithm model, architecture structure to maintain competitive advantage in the market. We had further breakthrough in self-controlled technology, where we received 4 accreditations. For example, our digital lending comprehensive financial inclusion solution was awarded “2022 China Best Supplier of Financial Technology” in the 3rd Yangtze River Delta Fintech Innovation & Application Global Competition. Meanwhile, we continued to deepen our cooperation with several large banks through multiple-phases projects. As we move into the third quarter, we will continue our efforts in improving delivery efficiency and products capability to address customers’ evolving needs. Our overseas business continued its growth momentum in the first half of 2023, with virtual bank in Hong Kong recording 45.2% year-over-year revenue increase. In May 2023, we further deepened our cooperation with SB Finance, helping SB Finance to enhance product delivery efficiency, and reduce operational costs and downtime. This collaboration marks a significant milestone in establishing a long-term and close strategic partnership between us and SB Finance. In the first half of 2023, we continued to deepen our strategic collaboration with Old Mutual through universal agent solution. This solution helps agents of Old Mutual in South Africa market improve service efficiency and conversion rate of potential customers, which contributed to their success in the market. We will continue capture the growing overseas demand for digital transformation and seize the opportunities that arise.”

Mr. Luo Yongtao, Chief Financial Officer, commented, “As we continued our product integration and deepening engagement with premium-plus customers, our gross margin witnessed a steady improvement in the first half of 2023. Gross margin increased year-over-year from 35.3% to 36.7%, and non-IFRS gross margin increased year-over-year from 39.4% to 39.8% in the first half of 2023. Our net margin to shareholders improved by 16.1 percentage points year-over-year from -26.1% to -10.0%. In 2023, we will continue our focus on improving net margin to shareholders for long-term sustainable growth. Our first half results reflect the effects of our disciplined execution of cost control, and improved operational efficiency, marking another milestone in the path to profitability. As we move into the third quarter, third-party revenue and cost structure optimization remain to be our priority. Our consistent management efforts should continue to benefit our profitability in the long run.”

Revenue Breakdown

In RMB’000, except percentages

Three Months Ended
June 30

YoY

Six Months Ended
June 30

YoY

2023

2022

2023

2022

Technology Solution Segment[3]

Implementation

233,089

170,933

36.4 %

443,023

342,611

29.3 %

Transaction-based and support revenue

  Business origination services

32,081

104,701

-69.4 %

81,127

219,494

-63.0 %

  Risk management services

72,574

91,546

-20.7 %

150,317

198,497

-24.3 %

  Operation support services

249,040

316,897

-21.4 %

471,585

572,105

-17.6 %

Cloud services platform

322,373

369,373

-12.7 %

614,620

665,207

-7.6 %

  Post-implementation support services

13,308

15,367

-13.4 %

25,649

26,794

-4.3 %

  Others

16,694

40,441

-58.7 %

46,664

82,295

-43.3 %

Sub-total for transaction-based and support revenue

706,070

938,325

-24.8 %

1,389,962

1,764,392

-21.2 %

Sub-total

939,159

1,109,258

-15.3 %

1,832,985

2,107,003

-13.0 %

Virtual Bank Business

Interest and commission

34,241

24,507

39.7 %

66,361

45,700

45.2 %

Total

973,400

1,133,765

-14.1 %

1,899,346

2,152,703

-11.8 %

[3] Intersegment eliminations and adjustments are included under technology solution segment.

Revenue in the second quarter of 2023 decreased by 14.1% to RMB973 million from RMB1,134 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to a decline in transaction-based and support revenue. Implementation revenue increased by 36.4% on a year-over-year basis to RMB233 million, mainly contributed by projects from new customers as well as consistent delivery efforts on existing contracts, especially expanding customer demand for digitalized management in the second quarter. Revenue from business origination services decreased by 69.4% on a year-over-year basis to RMB32 million, primarily due to declined transaction volumes. Revenue from risk management services decreased by 20.7% on a year-over-year basis to RMB73 million, mainly due to reduced transaction volume in banking related risk analytics solutions because of slower-than-expected recovery of banking activities. Revenue from operation support services decreased by 21.4% on a year-over-year basis to RMB249 million, which was primarily caused by reduced demand for banking customer services operation products and auto ecosystem services in the second quarter. Revenue from cloud services platform was RMB322 million, decreased by 12.7% on a year-over-year basis, mainly due to reduced transaction volume. Our Overseas business continued its strong growth momentum in the second quarter 2023. Revenue from Ping An OneConnect Bank, our Virtual Banking business in Hong Kong, increased by 39.7% to RMB34 million as compared to the second quarter last year.

In RMB’000, except percentages

Three Months Ended

June 30

YoY

Six Months Ended
June 30

YoY

2023

2022

2023

2022

Digital Banking segment

235,332

355,927

-33.9 %

494,069

743,010

-33.5 %

Digital Insurance segment

190,587

203,696

-6.4 %

367,244

387,759

-5.3 %

Gamma Platform segment

513,240

549,635

-6.6 %

971,671

976,234

-0.5 %

Virtual Bank Business segment

34,242

24,508

39.7 %

66,361

45,700

45.2 %

Total

973,400

1,133,765

-14.1 %

1,899,346

2,152,703

-11.8 %

Revenue from Gamma Platform segment, decreased by 6.6% to RMB513 million on year-over-year basis, contributing 52.7% of the total revenue, mainly caused by reduced transaction volume of our cloud service platform. Revenue from Digital Banking segment decreased by 33.9% to RMB235 million in the second quarter of 2023 from RMB356 million for the same period last year, mainly caused by reduction in transaction volume of our business origination services and risk management services. This revenue decline reflects our initiative to phase out low value products and the unfavorable macro circumstances. Revenue from Digital Insurance segment decreased by 6.4% to RMB191 million in the second quarter of 2023 from RMB204 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to reduced demand in auto ecosystem services. In addition, revenue from Virtual Banking Business segment increased by 39.7% to RMB34 million from RMB25 million for the same period last year.

Second Quarter 2023 Financial Results

Revenue 

Revenue in the second quarter of 2023 decreased by 14.1% to RMB973 million from RMB1,134 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by the decline in transaction-based and support revenue due to reduced transaction volume and customer demand.

Cost of Revenue

Cost of revenue in the second quarter of 2023 decreased by 14.2% to RMB621 million from RMB724 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily due to decreased revenue and associated technology service fees and business origination fees.

Gross Profit

Gross profit in the second quarter of 2023 decreased to RMB353 million from RMB410 million for the same period in the prior year. Gross margin remained stable at 36.2% in the second quarter of 2023 and the same period in the prior year. Non-IFRS gross margin decreased to 39.3% from 40.0% for the same period in the prior year due to less amortization of intangible asset recognized. For a reconciliation of the Company’s IFRS and non-IFRS gross margin, please refer to “Reconciliation of IFRS and Non-IFRS Results (Unaudited).”

Operating Loss and Expenses

Total operating expenses for the second quarter of 2023 decreased to RMB440 million, compared with RMB678 million for the same period in the prior year, primarily driven by decreased labor cost in employee benefits expenses and labor outsourcing to further improve profitability. As a percentage of revenue, total operating expenses decreased by 14.5 percentage points to 45.3% from 59.8%.

Research and Development expenses for the second quarter of 2023 decreased to RMB240 million from RMB378 million, mainly due to our initiative to invest in research and development at a reasonable pace and selectively invest in profitable projects. As a percentage of revenue, research and development expenses decreased to 24.7%, compared with 33.3% in the prior year. Sales and Marketing expenses for the second quarter of 2023 decreased to RMB65 million, compared with RMB109 million in the prior year, mainly due to a decrease in marketing and advertising expense and a decrease in labor cost in employee benefits expenses. As a percentage of revenue, sales and marketing expenses decreased to 6.7% from 9.7%. General and Administrative expenses for the second quarter of 2023 decreased to RMB135 million from RMB191 million in the prior year, primarily due to stringent cost control measures and our continued transformation efforts. As a percentage of revenue, general and administrative expenses decreased to 13.9% from 16.8%.

Loss from operations for the second quarter of 2023 narrowed notably to RMB79 million, compared with RMB278 million for the same period in the prior year. Operating margin improved to 8.1% from 24.5% in the prior year.

Net Loss Attributable to Shareholders

Net loss attributable to OneConnect’s shareholders totaled RMB82 million for the second quarter of 2023, versus RMB245 million for the same period in the prior year. Net loss attributable to OneConnect’s shareholders per basic and diluted ADS decreased to RMB-2.25, versus RMB-6.70 for the same period in the prior year. Weighted average number of ADSs for the second quarter was 36,319,638.

Cash Flow

For the second quarter of 2023, net cash used in operating activities was RMB20 million. Net cash used in investing activities was RMB109 million. Net cash used in financing activities was RMB45 million.  

Conference Call Information

Date/Time

Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 8:00 a.m., U.S. Eastern Time

Wednesday, August 16, 2023 at 8:00 p.m., Beijing Time

Online registration

https://www.netroadshow.com/events/login?show=d269d5c7&confId=53982

The financial results and an archived transcript will be available at OneConnect’s investor relations website at ir.ocft.com.

About OneConnect

OneConnect Financial Technology Co., Ltd. is a technology-as-a-service provider for financial services industry. The Company integrates extensive financial services industry expertise with market-leading technology to provide technology applications and technology-enabled business services to financial institutions. The integrated solutions and platform the Company provides include digital banking solution, digital insurance solution and Gamma Platform, which is a technology infrastructural platform for financial institutions. The Company’s solutions enable its customers’ digital transformations, which help them improve efficiency, enhance service quality, and reduce costs and risks.

The Company has established long-term cooperation relationships with financial institutions to address their needs of digital transformation. The Company has also expanded its services to other participants in the value chain to support the digital transformation of financial services eco-system. In addition, the Company has successfully exported its technology solutions to overseas financial institutions.

For more information, please visit ir.ocft.com.

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements. These statements constitute “forward-looking” statements within the meaning of Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, and as defined in the U.S. Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements can be identified by terminology such as “will,” “expects,” “anticipates,” “future,” “intends,” “plans,” “believes,” “estimates,” “confident” and similar statements. Such statements are based upon management’s current expectations and current market and operating conditions and relate to events that involve known or unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, all of which are difficult to predict and many of which are beyond the Company’s control. Forward-looking statements involve inherent risks and uncertainties. A number of factors could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statement, including but not limited to the following: the Company’s limited operating history in the technology-as-a-service for financial institutions industry; its ability to achieve or sustain profitability; the tightening of laws, regulations or standards in the financial services industry; the Company’s ability to comply with the evolving regulatory requirements in the PRC and other jurisdictions where it operates; its ability to comply with existing or future laws and regulations related to data protection or data security; its ability to maintain and enlarge the customer base or strengthen customer engagement; its ability to maintain its relationship with Ping An Group, which is its strategic partner, most important customer and largest supplier; its ability to compete effectively to serve China’s financial institutions; the effectiveness of its technologies, its ability to maintain and improve technology infrastructure and security measures; its ability to protect its intellectual property and proprietary rights; its ability to maintain or expand relationship with its business partners and the failure of its partners to perform in accordance with expectations; its ability to protect or promote its brand and reputation; its ability to timely implement and deploy its solutions; its ability to obtain additional capital when desired; litigation and negative publicity surrounding China-based companies listed in the U.S.; disruptions in the financial markets and business and economic conditions; the Company’s ability to pursue and achieve optimal results from acquisition or expansion opportunities; the duration of the COVID-19 outbreak, lagging effect of businesses’ recovery and its potential impact on the Company’s business and financial performance; and assumptions underlying or related to any of the foregoing. Further information regarding these and other risks is included in the Company’s filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. All information provided in this press release and in the attachments is as of the date of this press release, and the Company undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, except as required under applicable law.

Use of Unaudited Non-IFRS Financial Measures

The unaudited consolidated financial information is prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Non-IFRS measures are used in gross profit and gross margin, adjusted to exclude non-cash items, which consist of amortization of intangible assets recognized in cost of revenue, depreciation of property and equipment recognized in cost of revenue, and share-based compensation expenses recognized in cost of revenue. OneConnect’s management regularly review non-IFRS gross profit and non-IFRS gross margin to assess the performance of our business. By excluding non-cash items, these financial metrics allow OneConnect’s management to evaluate the cash conversion of one dollar revenue on gross profit. OneConnect uses these non-IFRS financial measures to evaluate its ongoing operations and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. OneConnect believes that non-IFRS financial information, when taken collectively, is helpful to investors because it provides consistency and comparability with past financial performance, facilitates period-to-period comparisons of results of operations, and assists in comparisons with other companies, many of which use similar financial information. OneConnect also believes that presentation of the non-IFRS financial measures provides useful information to its investors regarding its results of operations because it allows investors greater transparency to the information used by OneConnect’s management in its financial and operational decision making so that investors can see through the eyes of the OneConnect’s management regarding important financial metrics that the management uses to run the business as well as allowing investors to better understand OneConnect’s performance. However, non-IFRS financial information is presented for supplemental informational purposes only, and should not be considered a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with IFRS, and may be different from similarly-titled non-IFRS measures used by other companies. In light of the foregoing limitations, you should not consider non-IFRS financial measure in isolation from or as an alternative to the financial measure prepared in accordance with IFRS. Whenever OneConnect uses a non-IFRS financial measure, a reconciliation is provided to the most closely applicable financial measure stated in accordance with IFRS. You are encouraged to review the related IFRS financial measures and the reconciliation of these non-IFRS financial measures to their most directly comparable IFRS financial measures. For more information on non-IFRS financial measures, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of IFRS and non-IFRS results (Unaudited)” set forth at the end of this press release.

Contacts

Investor Relations:
OCFT IR Team
[email protected]

Media Relations:
Frank Fu
[email protected]

ONECONNECT

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30

Six Months Ended June 30

2023

2022

2023

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Revenue

973,400

1,133,765

1,899,346

2,152,703

– Technology Solution

939,159

1,109,258

1,832,985

2,107,003

– Virtual Bank Business

34,241

24,507

66,361

45,700

Cost of revenue

(620,576)

(723,513)

(1,203,113)

(1,393,420)

Gross profit

352,824

410,252

696,233

759,283

Research and development expenses

(240,348)

(377,500)

(528,039)

(740,513)

Selling and marketing expenses

(65,220)

(109,435)

(129,252)

(218,342)

General and administrative expenses

(134,916)

(190,620)

(242,118)

(401,921)

Net impairment losses on financial and
contract assets

(11,437)

2,289

(38,643)

(14,925)

Other income, gains or loss-net

20,569

(12,604)

48,880

(16,095)

Operating loss

(78,528)

(277,618)

(192,939)

(632,513)

Finance income

5,726

2,790

11,516

5,236

Finance costs

(5,432)

(7,537)

(11,698)

(19,661)

Finance costs – net

294

(4,747)

(182)

(14,425)

Share of gains of associate and joint
venture – net

8,765

7,157

20,302

Impairment charges on associates

(7,157)

Loss before income tax

(78,234)

(273,600)

(193,121)

(626,636)

Income tax (expense)/benefit

(7,274)

15,716

(5,402)

36,444

Loss for the period

(85,508)

(257,884)

(198,523)

(590,192)

Loss attributable to:

– Owners of the Company

(81,592)

(244,789)

(190,465)

(562,374)

– Non-controlling interests

(3,916)

(13,095)

(8,058)

(27,818)

Other comprehensive income, net of tax

Items that may be subsequently
reclassified to profit or loss

– Foreign currency translation differences

32,224

256,914

17,370

233,721

– Changes in the fair value of debt
instruments at fair value through other
comprehensive income

4,781

(8,810)

1,057

3,713

Item that will not be reclassified
subsequently to profit or loss

– Foreign currency translation differences

74,846

44,191

Total comprehensive income/(loss) for
the period

26,343

(9,780)

(135,905)

(352,758)

Total comprehensive income/(loss)
attributable to:

– Owners of the Company

30,259

3,315

(127,847)

(324,940)

– Non-controlling interests

(3,916)

(13,095)

(8,058)

(27,818)

Loss per ADS attributable to owners of
the Company

(expressed in RMB per share)

– Basic and diluted

(2.25)

(6.70)

(5.24)

(15.29)

 

 

ONECONNECT

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(Unaudited)

June 30

December 31

2023

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

ASSETS

Non-current assets

Property and equipment

116,782

151,401

Intangible assets

526,225

570,436

Deferred tax assets

768,277

765,959

Investments accounted for using the equity method

199,200

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

816,573

821,110

Total non-current assets

2,227,857

2,508,106

Current assets

Trade receivables

1,190,632

940,989

Contract assets

100,890

122,628

Prepayments and other receivables

1,097,715

1,078,604

Financial assets measured at amortized cost from virtual bank

2,377

44

Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income

1,310,160

1,233,431

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss

771,828

690,627

Derivative financial assets

59,631

56,363

Restricted cash and time deposits over three months

202,136

343,814

Cash and cash equivalents

1,519,513

1,907,776

Total current assets

6,254,882

6,374,276

Total assets

8,482,739

8,882,382

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

Equity

Share capital

78

78

Shares held for share incentive scheme

(149,544)

(149,544)

Other reserves

11,017,947

10,953,072

Accumulated losses

(7,701,364)

(7,510,899)

Equity attributable to equity owners of the Company

3,167,117

3,292,707

Non-controlling interests

(18,276)

(14,652)

Total equity

3,148,841

3,278,055

LIABILITIES

Non-current liabilities

Trade and other payables

123,916

132,833

Contract liabilities

18,546

19,977

Deferred tax liabilities

3,637

5,196

Total non-current liabilities

146,099

158,006

Current liabilities

Trade and other payables

2,409,360

2,531,273

Payroll and welfare payables

317,590

431,258

Contract liabilities

139,701

166,650

Short-term borrowings

256,418

289,062

Customer deposits

1,972,532

1,929,183

Other financial liabilities from virtual bank

92,198

89,327

Derivative financial liabilities

9,568

Total current liabilities

5,187,799

5,446,321

Total liabilities

5,333,898

5,604,327

Total equity and liabilities

8,482,739

8,882,382

 

 

ONECONNECT

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30

Six Months Ended June 30

2023

2022

2023

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Net cash (used in) / generated from operating activities

(19,650)

325,638

(632,914)

(793,056)

Net cash (used in) / generated from investing activities

(108,947)

(42,373)

298,119

1,507,894

Net cash (used in) financing activities

(44,480)

(135,237)

(88,901)

(692,275)

Net (decrease) / increase in cash and cash equivalents

(173,077)

148,028

(423,696)

22,563

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period

1,646,431

1,270,695

1,907,776

1,399,370

Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash
equivalents

46,159

26,335

35,433

23,125

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of period

1,519,513

1,445,058

1,519,513

1,445,058

 

 

ONECONNECT

RECONCILIATION OF IFRS AND NON-IFRS RESULTS

(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended June 30

Six Months Ended June 30

2023

2022

2023

2022

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

RMB’000

Gross profit

352,824

410,252

696,233

759,283

Gross margin

36.2 %

36.2 %

36.7 %

35.3 %

Non-IFRS adjustment

  Amortization of intangible assets recognized in cost
of revenue

26,623

41,431

55,165

85,867

  Depreciation of property and equipment recognized
in cost of revenue

2,011

748

3,365

1,560

  Share-based compensation expenses recognized in
cost of revenue

900

542

1,336

1,422

Non-IFRS Gross profit

382,358

452,973

756,099

848,132

Non-IFRS Gross margin

39.3 %

40.0 %

39.8 %

39.4 %